The Crime of Punishment in America
"We either
believe in the dignity of the individual, the rule of law, and the prohibition
of cruel and unusual punishment, or we don't. There is no middle ground."
Leon Panetta, White House Chief of Staff, Secretary of Defense,
Director of the CIA, Director of the Office of
Management and Budget.
What do we know about jails and prisons? We all seem to know, or at least suspect, that incarcerated persons undergo horrible experiences behind bars; they do. There are almost two million people in federal and state prisons and local jails, far more than any other country. The poor are overrepresented in the inmate population, especially those who are suffering from mental illness and drug addiction. In many ways, our jails and prisons are warehouses for these populations, while institutions for the mentally ill are in short supply, and addiction treatment centers are poorly funded. Starting in the 1980s and continuing to the present day, tough drug enforcement laws have flooded our jails and prisons with convicted offenders; the overcrowding has become insufferable.
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